nginx apache Smokeping 安装配置-白红宇

Smokeping 安装配置

一、介绍

smokeping是rrdtool的作者Tobi Oetiker的作品，所以它在图形显示方面有很大优势，也是一个很有特点的opensource工具：多种探测方式，包括fping、echoping、dig、curl等；

易用可扩展的插件；

master/slave的工作方式，可以在多个节点收集同一个监测点的数据；很有特色的alert设置，不只是简单的设置一个阀值；

二、安装

在装好LAMP与PERL基础上，再安装以下软件

Smokeping need few perl module and other package to run.

1. RRDtools Download here :

2. FPing Download here :

3. EchoPing Download here :

4. Curl Download here :

5. Dig Download here:

6. SSH Download here :

Various Perl Module Download here : http://www.cpan.org/

1. libwww-perl

2. Socket6 0.11-1

3. Net::Telnet

4. Net::DNS

5. Net::LDAP

6. IO::Socket::SSL

7. Authen::Radius

http://fping.sourceforge.net/download/fping.tar.gz

http://daemoninc.com/SpeedyCGI/CGI-SpeedyCGI-2.22.tar.gz

http://sourceforge.net/projects/echoping/files/echoping/6.0.2/echoping-6.0.2.tar.gz/download

http://oss.oetiker.ch/smokeping/pub/smokeping-2.4.2.tar.gz

我的rrdtool选择yum

如果用编译，改一下配置文件

二个lib的使用

Install fping

tar zxvf fping.tar.gz

cd fping-2.4b2_to/

./configure

make && make install

Install CGI-SpeedyCGI

tar –zxvf CGI-SpeedyCGI-2.22.tar.gz

cd CGI-SpeedyCGI-2.22

perl Makefile.PL

Compile mod_speedycgi (default no)? no

make && make install

tar zxvf echoping-6.0.2.tar.gz

cd echoping-6.0.2

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/echoping --with-ssl --without-libidn

make && make install

tar zxvf smokeping-2.4.2.tar.gz

mv smokeping-2.4.2 /usr/local/smokeping

mkdir –p /usr/local/smokeping/cache

mkdir –p /usr/local/smokeping/var

1、/usr/local/smokeping/etc/ config.dist

*** General ***

owner = apache

contact = bbs@linuxtone.org

mailhost = localhost

sendmail = /usr/local/bin/sendmail

# NOTE: do not put the Image Cache below cgi-bin

# since all files under cgi-bin will be executed ... this is not

# good for images.

imgcache = /usr/local/smokeping/cache

imgurl = ../cache 不要用绝对路径

datadir = /usr/local/smokeping/var

piddir = /usr/local/smokeping/var

cgiurl = http://some.url/smokeping.cgi

smokemail = /usr/local/smokeping/etc/smokemail.dist

tmail = /usr/local/smokeping/etc/tmail.dist

# specify this to get syslog logging

syslogfacility = local0

# each probe is now run in its own process

# disable this to revert to the old behaviour

# concurrentprobes = no

*** Alerts ***

#to = |/usr/local/smokeping/fx.sh

to = bbs@linuxtone.org

from = abc@xy.com

定义丢包率；

+someloss

type = loss

# in percent

pattern = >0%,*12*,>0%,*12*,>0%

comment = loss 3 times in a row

（检测12次，出现了3次丢包的情况，不论丢多少个包，就进行alter）

+rttbad

type = rtt

pattern = ==S,>50,>50

comment = route

(如果连续出现两次50ms 以上的延时，就进行alter)

*** Database ***

(每300秒ping 20次)

step = 300

pings = 20

# consfn mrhb steps total

AVERAGE 0.5 1 1008

AVERAGE 0.5 12 4320

MIN 0.5 12 4320

MAX 0.5 12 4320

AVERAGE 0.5 144 720

MAX 0.5 144 720

MIN 0.5 144 720

*** Presentation ***

template = /usr/local/smokeping/etc/basepage.html.dist （定义页面模板）

+ charts

menu = Charts

title = The most interesting destinations

++ stddev

sorter = StdDev(entries=>4)

title = Top Standard Deviation

menu = Std Deviation

format = Standard Deviation %f

++ max

sorter = Max(entries=>5)

title = Top Max Roundtrip Time

menu = by Max

format = Max Roundtrip Time %f seconds

++ loss

sorter = Loss(entries=>5)

title = Top Packet Loss

menu = Loss

format = Packets Lost %f

++ median

sorter = Median(entries=>5)

title = Top Median Roundtrip Time

menu = by Median

format = Median RTT %f seconds

+ overview 定义流量图大小

width = 600

height = 50

range = 10h

+ detail

width = 600

height = 200

unison_tolerance = 2

"Last 3 Hours" 3h

"Last 30 Hours" 30h

"Last 10 Days" 10d

"Last 400 Days" 400d

#+ hierarchies

#++ owner

#title = Host Owner

#++ location

#title = Location

*** Probes ***

+ FPing

binary = /usr/sbin/fping PING使用的工具

#*** Slaves ***

#secrets=/home/oetiker/checkouts/smokeping/trunk/software/etc/smokeping_secrets.dist

#+boomer

#display_name=boomer

#color=0000ff

#+slave2

#display_name=another

#color=00ff00

*** Targets ***

probe = FPing

menu = Top

title = Network Latency Grapher

remark = Welcome to the SmokePing website of xxx Company. \

Here you will learn all about the latency of our network.

+ Test 定义一级目录

menu= test

tile = test

#parents = owner:/Test/James location:/

++ host1 添加主机

title = host1

alerts = someloss,rttbad

host = 192.168.11.111

+ nagios

menu = nagios

++ nagios

title = nagios

alerts = someloss

host = 192.168.11.105

2、/usr/local/smokeping/htdocs/smokeping.cgi修改

Cp /usr/local/smokeping/htdocs/smokeping.cgi.dist usr/local/smokeping/htdocs/smokeping.cgi

use lib qw(/usr/bin/perl);

use lib qw(/usr/local/smokeping/lib);

Smokeping::cgi("/usr/local/smokeping/etc/config.dist");

3、/usr/local/smokeping/bin/smokeping.dist 修改

use lib qw(/usr/bin/perl);

use lib qw(/usr/local/smokeping/lib);

4、启动/usr/local/smokeping/bin/smokeping.dist start

Chown www.www /usr/local/smokeping –R

三、配置httpd.conf

如下：

Alias /smokeping/ "/usr/local/smokeping/"

AllowOverride None

AddHandler cgi-script cgi

Options ExecCGI

Order allow,deny

Allow from all

</Directory>

四、nginx配置（先安装Fcgi）

安装perl cgi模块

wget

tar -zxvf FCGI-0.67.tar.gz

cd FCGI-0.67

perl Makefile.PL

make && make install

安装FCGI-ProcManager:

wget

tar -xzxf FCGI-ProcManager-0.18.tar.gz

cd FCGI-ProcManager-0.18

perl Makefile.PL

make make install

下载nginx-fcgi脚本

Wget

放置在：/etc/nginx-fcgi

注释掉nginx-fcgi.txt 中的

if ( $> == “0″ ) {

print “\n\tERROR\tRunning as a root!\n”;

print “\tSuggested not to do so !!!\n\n”;

exit 1;

}

否则会提示：ERROR Running as a root! Suggested not to do so !!!

启动方法：

/etc/nginx-fcgi -l /var/log/nginx-fcgi.log -pid /var/run/nginx-fcgi.pid -S /var/run/nginx-fcgi.sock

注意给 nginx-fcgi.sock 777的权限

运行前使用cpan 安装 FCGI Getopt::Long IO::All Socket;

server

{

listen 80;

server_name smokeping.linuxtone.org;

root /usr/local/smokeping/smokeping/;

location ~ .*\.cgi$ {

root /usr/local/smokeping/htdocs/;

fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/nginx-fcgi.sock;

fastcgi_index index.cgi;

include fastcgi_params;

include enable_php5.conf;

}

测试： /usr/local/smokeping/bin/smokeping.cgi --debug

启动脚本：http://oss.oetiker.ch/smokeping/pub/contrib/smokeping-start-script

apache访问：http://ip/smokeping/htdocs/smokeping.cgi

nginx访问：smokeping.linuxtone.org/smokeping;

参考：

http://www.joecen.com/2008/10/09/use-smokeping/

http://hi.baidu.com/powerdj/blog/item/553659dfc9ea371b48540366.html

http://bbs.linuxtone.org/viewthread.php?tid=4768&rpid=14614&ordertype=0&page=1#pid14614

本文转自守住每一天51CTO博客，原文链接：http://blog.51cto.com/liuyu/262248，如需转载请自行联系原作者